Eclipse Awards
  エクリプス賞

 

  1971年に創設されたアメリカの年度表彰。 全米サラブレッド競馬協会(NTRA)(National
 Thoroughbred Racing Association)、デイリーレイシングフォーム紙(DRF)(Daily Racing Form)、
 全米競馬記者協会(NTWAB)(National Turf Writers & Broadcasters) による投票によって選出、
 表彰されます。

 

    Horse of the Year Older Dirt Male Older Dirt Female Three-Year-Old Male Three-Year-Old Filly Two-Year-Old Male Two-Year-Old Filly   Male Turf Horse Female Turf Horse Male Sprinter Female Sprinter Steeplechase Horse    
  年度代表馬 最優秀古牡馬 最優秀古牝馬 最優秀3歳牡馬 最優秀3歳牝馬 最優秀2歳牡馬 最優秀2歳牝馬 最優秀芝牡馬 最優秀芝牝馬 最優秀短距離牡馬 最優秀短距離牝馬 最優秀障害馬  
2023   Cody's Wish Cody's Wish Idiomatic Arcangelo Pretty Mischievous Fierceness Just F Y I 2023 Up To The Mark Inspiral Elite Power Goodnight Olive Merry Maker   2023
2022   Flightline Flightline Malathaat Epicenter Nest Forte Wonder Wheel 2022 Modern Games Regal Glory Elite Power Goodnight Olive Hewick   2022
2021   Knicks Go Knicks Go Letruska Essential Quality Malathaat Corniche Echo Zulu 2021 Yibir Loves Only You Jackie's Warrior Ce Ce The Mean Queen   2021
2020   Authentic Improbable Monomoy Girl Authentic Swiss Skydiver Essential Quality Vequist 2020 Channel Maker Rushing Fall Whitmore Gamine Moscato   2020
2019   Bricks And Mortar Vino Rosso Midnight Bisou Maximum Security Covfefe Storm The Court British Idiom 2019 Bricks And Mortar Uni Mitole Covfefe Winston C   2019
2018   Justify Accelerate Unique Bella Justify Monomoy Girl Game Winner Jaywalk 2018 Stormy Liberal Sistercharlie Roy H Shamrock Rose     2018
2017   Gun Runner Gun Runner Forever Unbridled West Coast Abel Tasman Good Magic Caledonia Road 2017 World Approval Lady Eli Roy H Unique Bella     2017
2016   California Chrome California Chrome Beholder Arrogate Songbird Classic Empire Champagne Room 2016 Flintshire Tepin Drefong Finest City     2016
2015   American Pharoah Honor Code Beholder American Pharoah Stellar Wind Nyquist Songbird 2015 Big Blue Kitten Tepin Runhappy La Verdad     2015
2014   California Chrome Main Sequence Close Hatches California Chrome Untapable American Pharoah Take Charge Brandi 2014 Main Sequence Dayatthespa Work All Week Judy The Beauty     2014
2013   Wise Dan Wise Dan Royal Delta Will Take Charge Beholder Shared Belief She's A Tiger 2013 Wise Dan Dank Points Offthebench Groupie Doll     2013
2012   Wise Dan Wise Dan Royal Delta I'll Have Another Questing Shanghai Bobby Beholder 2012 Wise Dan Zagora Trinniberg Groupie Doll     2012
2011   Havre De Grace Acclamation Havre De Grace Animal Kingdom Royal Delta Hansen My Miss Aurelia 2011 Cape Blanco Stacelita Amazombie Musical Romance     2011
2010   Zenyatta Blame Zenyatta Lookin At Lucky Blind Luck Uncle Mo Awesome Feather 2010 Gio Ponti Goldikova Big Drama Dubai Majesty     2010
2009   Rachel Alexandra Gio Ponti Zenyatta Summer Bird Rachel Alexandra Lookin At Lucky She Be Wild 2009 Gio Ponti Goldikova Kodiak Kowboy Informed Decision     2009
2008   Curlin Curlin Zenyatta Big Brown Proud Spell Midshipman Stardom Bound 2008 Conduit Forever Together Benny The Bull Indian Blessing     2008
2007   Curlin Lawyer Ron Ginger Punch Curlin Rags To Riches War Pass Indian Blessing 2007 English Channel Lahudood Midnight Lute Maryfield     2007
                        Sprinter      
                        最優秀短距離馬      
2006   Invasor Invasor Fleet Indian Bernardini Wait A While Street Sense Dreaming Of Anna 2006 Miesque's Approval Ouija Board Thor's Echo     2006
2005   Saint Liam Saint Liam Ashado Afleet Alex Smuggler Stevie Wonderboy Folklore 2005 Leroidesanimaux Intercontinental Lost In The Fog     2005
2004   Ghostzapper Ghostzapper Azeri Smarty Jones Ashado Declan's Moon Sweet Catomine 2004 Kitten's Joy Ouija Board Speightstown     2004
2003   Mineshaft Mineshaft Azeri Funny Cide Bird Town Action This Day Halfbridled 2003 High Chaparral Islington Aldebaran     2003
2002   Azeri Left Bank Azeri War Emblem Farda Amiga Vindication Storm Flag Flying 2002 High Chaparral Golden Apples Orientate     2002
2001   Point Given Tiznow Gourmet Girl Point Given Xtra Heat Johannesburg Tempera 2001 Fantastic Light Banks Hill Squirtle Squirt     2001
2000   Tiznow Lemon Drop Kid Riboletta Tiznow Surfside Macho Uno Caressing 2000 Kalanisi Perfect Sting Kona Gold     2000
1999   Charismatic Victory Gallop Beautiful Pleasure Charismatic Silverbulletday Anees Chilukki 1999 Daylami Soaring Softly Artax     1999
1998   Skip Away Skip Away Escena Real Quiet Banshee Breeze Answer Lively Silverbulletday 1998 Buck's Boy Fiji Reraise     1998
1997   Favorite Trick Skip Away Hidden Lake Silver Charm Ajina Favorite Trick Countess Diana 1997 Chief Bearhart Ryafan Smoke Glacken     1997
1996   Cigar Cigar Jewel Princess Skip Away Yanks Music Boston Harbor Storm Song 1996 Singspiel Wandesta Lit De Justice     1996
1995   Cigar Cigar Inside Information Thunder Gulch Serena's Song Maria's Mon Golden Attraction 1995 Northern Spur Possibly Perfect Not Surprising     1995
1994   Holy Bull The Wicked North Sky Beauty Holy Bull Heavenly Prize Timber Country Flanders 1994 Paradise Creek Hatoof Cherokee Run     1994
1993   Kotashaan Bertrando Paseana Prairie Bayou Hollywood Wildcat Dehere Phone Chatter 1993 Kotashaan Flawlessly Cardmania     1993
1992   A.P. Indy Pleasant Tap Paseana A.P. Indy Saratoga Dew Gilded Time Eliza 1992 Sky Classic Flawlessly Rubiano     1992
1991   Black Tie Affair Black Tie Affair Queena Hansel Dance Smartly Arazi Pleasant Stage 1991 Tight Spot Miss Alleged Housebuster     1991
1990   Criminal Type Criminal Type Bayakoa Unbridled Go For Wand Fly So Free Meadow Star 1990 Itsallgreektome Laugh And Be Merry Housebuster     1990
1989   Sunday Silence Blushing John Bayakoa Sunday Silence Open Mind Rhythm Go For Wand 1989 Steinlen Brown Bess Safely Kept     1989
1988   Alysheba Alysheba Personal Ensign Risen Star Winning Colors Easy Goer Open Mind 1988 Sunshine Forever Miesque Gulch     1988
1987   Ferdinand Ferdinand North Sider Alysheba Sacahuista Forty Niner Epitome 1987 Theatrical Miesque Groovy     1987
1986   Lady's Secret Turkoman Lady's Secret Snow Chief Tiffany Lass Capote Brave Raj 1986 Manila Estrapade Smile     1986
1985   Spend A Buck Vanlandingham Life's Magic Spend A Buck Mom's Command Tasso Family Style 1985 Cozzene Pebbles Precisionist     1985
1984   John Henry Slew O' Gold Princess Rooney Swale Life's Music Chief's Crown Outstandingly 1984 John Henry Royal Heroine Eillo     1984
1983   All Along Bates Motel Ambassador Of Luck Slew O' Gold Heartlight No. One Devil's Bag Althea 1983 John Henry All Along Chinook Pass     1983
1982   Conquistador Cielo Lemhi Gold Track Robbery Conquistador Cielo Christmas Past Roving Boy Landaluce 1982 Perrault April Run Gold Beauty     1982
1981   John Henry John Henry Relaxing Pleasant Colony Wayward Lass Deputy Minister Before Dawn 1981 John Henry De La Rose Guilty Conscience     1981
1980   Spectacular Bid Spectacular Bid Glorious Song Temperence Hill Genuine Risk Lord Avie Heavenly Cause 1980 John Henry Just A Game Plugged Nickle     1980
1979   Affirmed Affirmed Waya Spectacular Bid Davona Dale Rockhill Native Smart Angle 1979 Bowl Game Trillion Star De Naskra     1979
                    Turf Horse        
                    最優秀芝馬        
1978   Affirmed Seattle Slew Late Bloomer Affirmed Tempest Queen Spectacular Bid Candy Eclair
It's In The Air
1978 Mac Diarmida Dr. Patches
J. O. Tobin
    1978
1977   Seattle Slew Forego Cascapedia Seattle Slew Our Mims Affirmed Lakeville Miss 1977 Johnny D. What A Summer     1977
1976   Forego Forego Proud Delta Bold Forbes Revidere Seattle Slew Sensational 1976 Youth My Juliet     1976
1975   Forego Forego Susan's Girl Wajima Ruffian Honest Pleasure Dearly Precious 1975 Snow Knight Gallant Bob     1975
1974   Forego Forego Desert Vixen Little Current Chris Evert Foolish Pleasure Ruffian 1974 Dahlia Forego     1974
1973   Secretariat Riva Ridge Susan's Girl Secretariat Desert Vixen Protagonist Talking Picture 1973 Secretariat Shecky Greene     1973
1972   Secretariat Autobiography Typecast Key To The Mint Susan's Girl Secretariat La Prevoyante 1972 Cougar Chou Croute     1972
1971   Ack Ack Ack Ack Shuvee Canonero Turkish Trousers Riva Ridge Numbered Account 1971 Run The Gantlet Ack Ack     1971

 

 父子・父娘受賞
   Seattle Slew  (1976-1978)  -  Landaluce  (1982)  -  Slew O' Gold  (1984)  -  Swale  (1984)
     -  Capote  (1986)  --  Boston Harbor  (1996)
     -  A.P. Indy  (1992)  --  Tempera  (2001)  --  Mineshaft  (2003)  --  Bernardini  (2006)
     --  Rags To Riches  (2007)  --  Honor Code  (2015)
     -  Surfside  (2000)  -  Vindication  (2002)
   Unbridled  (1990)  -  Banshee Breeze  (1998)
   Thunder Gulch  (1995)  -  Point Given  (2001)
   Leroidesanimaux  (2005)  -  Animal Kingdom  (2011)
   Saint Liam  (2005)  -  Havre De Grace  (2011)
   Uncle Mo  (2010)  -  Nyquist  (2015)  --  Vequist  (2020)
   Gio Ponti  (2009,2010)  -  Drefong  (2016)
   Lookin At Lucky  (2009,2010)  -  Accelerate  (2018)
   Curlin  (2007,2008)  -  Stellar Wind  (2015)  -  Good Magic  (2017)  -  Vino Rosso  (2019)
     -  Malathaat  (2021,2022)  -  Nest  (2022)  -  Elite Power  (2022,2023)  -  Cody's Wish  (2023)
     -  Idiomatic  (2023)
   English Channel  (2007)  -  Channel Maker  (2020)
   Gun Runner  (2017)  -  Echo Zulu  (2021)
   Animal Kingdom  (2011)  -  Regal Glory  (2022)
   Ghostzapper  (2004)  -  Goodnight Olive  (2022,2023)
   Arrogate  (2016)  -  Arcangelo  (2023)
   Justify  (2018)  -  Just F Y I  (2023)
 母子・母娘受賞
   Glorious Song  (1980)  =  Singspiel  (1996)  Inside Information  (1995)  =  Smuggler  (2005)
   Caressing  (2000)  =  West Coast  (2017)
 兄弟姉妹受賞 (3組)
   Glorious Song  (1980)  &  Devil's Bag  (1983)  Banks Hill  (2001)  &  Intercontinental  (2005)
   Miesque's Approval  (2006)  &  World Approval  (2017)
 
 英調教馬
   Singspiel  (1996), Daylami  (1999), Kalanisi  (2000), Fantastic Light  (2001),
   Islington  (2003), Ouija Board  (2004,2006), Conduit  (2008), Yibir  (2021),
   Modern Games  (2022), Inspiral  (2023)
 愛調教馬
   Johannesburg  (2001), High Chaparral  (2002,2003), Cape Blanco  (2011)
 仏調教馬
   Miesque  (1987,1988), Arazi  (1991), Hatoof  (1994), Banks Hill  (2001),
   Goldikova  (2009,2010)
 日調教馬 (1頭)
   Loves Only You  (2021)

 

 種牡馬別
   Mr. Prospector  10頭  11部門  同一年 2頭  (1982)
     It's In The Air  (1978), Conquistador Cielo  (1982**), Gold Beauty  (1982), Eillo  (1984),
     Forty Niner  (1987), Gulch  (1988), Rhythm  (1989), Queena  (1991),
     Golden Attraction  (1995), Aldebaran  (2003)
   Curlin  8頭  11部門  同一年 3頭  (2022,2023)
     Stellar Wind  (2015), Good Magic  (2017), Vino Rosso  (2019), Malathaat  (2021,2022),
     Nest  (2022), Elite Power  (2022,2023), Cody's Wish  (2023**), Idiomatic  (2023)
   Seattle Slew  7頭  9部門  同一年 2頭  (1984)
     Landaluce  (1982), Slew O' Gold  (1983,1984), Swale  (1984),  Capote  (1986),
     A.P. Indy  (1992**), Surfside  (2000), Vindication  (2002)
   Tapit  6頭  9部門  
     Stardom Bound  (2008), Hansen  (2011), Untapable  (2014), Unique Bella  (2017,2018),
     Essential Quality  (2020,2021), Flightline  (2022**)
   Alydar  5頭  8部門  同一年 2頭  (1988)
     Althea  (1983), Turkoman  (1986) Alysheba  (1987,1988**), Easy Goer  (1988),
     Criminal Type  (1990**)
   A.P. Indy  5頭  6部門  
     Tempera  (2001), Mineshaft  (2003**), Bernardini  (2006), Rags To Riches  (2007),
     Honor Code  (2015)
   Smart Strike  4頭  8部門  同一年 2頭  (2007)
     Curlin  (2007**,2008**), English Channel  (2007), Lookin At Lucky  (2009,2010),
     My Miss Aurelia  (2011)
   Into Mischief  4頭  6部門  同一年 2頭  (2020)
     Covfefe  (2019**), Authentic  (2020**), Gamine  (2020), Wonder Wheel  (2022)
   Unbridled's Song  4頭  4部門  
     Midshipman  (2008), Will Take Charge  (2013), Arrogate  (2016), Forever Unbridled  (2017)
   City Zip  4頭  4部門  同一年 2頭  (2014)
     Dayatthespa  (2014), Work All Week  (2014), Finest City  (2016), Improbable  (2020)
 
   Cox's Ridge      同一年 2頭  (1985)
     Vanlandingham  (1985), Life's Magic  (1985)
   Nureyev      同一年 2頭  (1987)
     Theatrical  (1987), Miesque  (1987,1988)
   Deputy Minister      同一年 2頭  (1989)
     Open Mind  (1989), Go For Wand  (1989)
   Seeking The Gold      同一年 2頭  (1994)
     Heavenly Prize  (1994), Flanders  (1994)
   Cee's Tizzy      同一年 2頭  (2001)
     Tiznow  (2000**,2001), Gourmet Girl  (2001)
   Sadler's Wells      同一年 2頭  (2003)
     High Chaparral  (2002,2003), Islington  (2003)
   Saint Ballado      同一年 2頭  (2005)
     Ashado  (2004,2005), Saint Liam  (2005**)
   Quality Road      同一年 2頭  (2017)
     Abel Tasman  (2017), Caledonia Road  (2017)

 

 

  Outstanding Owner Outstanding Breeder Outstanding Trainer Outstanding Jockey Outstanding Apprentice Jockey   Award of Merit Special Award
最優秀馬主 最優秀生産者 最優秀調教師 最優秀騎手 最優秀見習騎手 功労賞 特別賞
2023 Godolphin LLC Godolphin LLC William I. Mott Irad Ortiz Jr. Axel Concepcion 2023    
2022 Godolphin LLC Godolphin LLC Todd A. Pletcher Irad Ortiz Jr. Jose Antonio Gomez 2022   Jay Privman
2021 Godolphin LLC Godolphin LLC Brad H. Cox Joel Rosario Jessica Pyfer 2021 Earle I. Mack  
2020 Godolphin WinStar Farm Brad H. Cox Irad Ortiz Jr. Alexander Crispin 2020    
2019 Klaravich Stables Inc.
 & William H. Lawrence
George W. Strawbridge Jr. Chad C. Brown Irad Ortiz Jr. Kimura Kazushi 2019 -  
2018 Hronis Racing John D. Gunther Chad C. Brown Irad Ortiz Jr. Weston Hamilton 2018 Joe Harper  
2017 Juddmonte Farms Clearsky Farms Chad C. Brown Jose L. Ortiz Evin A. Roman 2017 -  
2016 Juddmonte Farms WinStar Farm Chad C. Brown Javier Castellano Luis Ocasio 2016 Andrew Beyer
Steven Crist
 
2015 Zayat Stables Zayat Stables Robert A. Baffert Javier Castellano Tyler Gaffalione 2015 Leonard H. Lavin  
2014 Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Todd A. Pletcher Javier Castellano Drayden Van Dyke 2014 Tom Durkin  
2013 Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Todd A. Pletcher Javier Castellano Victor Carrasco 2013 D. Wayne Lukas  
2012 Godolphin Racing Darley Stable Dale L. Romans Ramón A. Domínguez Jose Montano 2012 Nick Nicholson  
2011 Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Adena Springs William I. Mott Ramón A. Domínguez Kyle Frey 2011 W. Cothran Campbell  
2010 WinStar Farm Adena Springs Todd A. Pletcher Ramón A. Domínguez Omar Moreno 2010 Claiborne Farm
Marie Louise Whitney
 
2009 Godolphin Racing Juddmonte Farms Steven M. Asmussen Julien R. Leparoux Christian Santiago Reyes 2009 William S. Farish III  
2008 Frank H. Stronach Adena Springs Steven M. Asmussen Garrett K. Gomez Pascacio Lopez 2008 Alice Headley Chandler  
2007 Shadwell Stable Adena Springs Todd A. Pletcher Garrett K. Gomez Joseph Talamo 2007 -  
2006 Darley Stable  /  Lael Stables Adena Springs Todd A. Pletcher Edgar S. Prado Julien R. Leparoux 2006 John A. Nerud  
2005 Michael Gill Adena Springs Todd A. Pletcher John R. Velazquez Emma-Jayne Wilson 2005 Helen B. Chenery  
2004 Kenneth L. & Sarah K. Ramsey Adena Springs Todd A. Pletcher John R. Velazquez Brian J. Hernandez Jr. 2004 Oaklawn Park  &  Cella Family  
2003 Juddmonte Farms Juddmonte Farms Robert J. Frankel Jerry D. Bailey Eddie Castro 2003 Richard L. Duchossois  
2002 Richard Englander Juddmonte Farms Robert J. Frankel Jerry D. Bailey Ryan Fogelsonger 2002 Howard Battle
Ogden Phipps
 
2001 Richard Englander Juddmonte Farms Robert J. Frankel Jerry D. Bailey Jeremy Rose 2001 Harry T. Mangurian Jr.
Pete Pedersen
 
2000 Frank H. Stronach Frank H. Stronach Robert J. Frankel Jerry D. Bailey Tyler Baze 2000 James K. McKay  
1999 Frank H. Stronach William S. Farish III Robert A. Baffert Jorge F. Chavez Ariel Smith 1999 - Laffit A. Pincay Jr.
1998 Frank H. Stronach Mr. & Mrs. John C. Mabee Robert A. Baffert Gary L. Stevens Shaun X. Bridgmohan 1998 D. G. Van Clief Jr.  
1997 Carolyn H. Hine Mr. & Mrs. John C. Mabee Robert A. Baffert Jerry D. Bailey Roberto Rosado
Philip Teator
1997 Robert B. & Beverly J. Lewis  
1996 Allen E. Paulson Farnsworth Farms William I. Mott Jerry D. Bailey Neil Ponznansky 1996 Allen E. Paulson  
1995 Allen E. Paulson Juddmonte Farms William I. Mott Jerry D. Bailey Ramon B. Perez 1995 James E. Bassett III  
1994 John Franks William T. Young D. Wayne Lukas Michael E. Smith Dale Beckner 1994 Alfred G. Vanderbilt II  
1993 John Franks Allen E. Paulson Robert J. Frankel Michael E. Smith Juan Umana 1993 Paul R. Mellon  
1992 Juddmonte Farms William S. Farish III Ronald L. McAnally Kent J. Desormeaux Rosemary B. Homeister Jr. 1992 Joe Hirsch
Robert P. Strub
 
1991 Sam-Son Farms Mr. & Mrs. John C. Mabee Ronald L. McAnally Patrick A. Day Mickey Walls 1991 Fred W. Hooper  
1990 Frances A. Genter Calumet Farm Carl A. Nafzger Craig Perret Mark T. Johnston 1990 Warner L. Jones Jr.  
1989 Ogden Phipps North Ridge Farm Charles E. Whittingham Kent J. Desormeaux Michael J. Luzzi 1989 Michael Sandler  
1988 Ogden Phipps Ogden Phipps Claude R. McGaughey III José A. Santos Steve Capanas 1988 John Forsythe  
1987 Mr. & Mrs. Eugene V. Klein Nelson Bunker Hunt D. Wayne Lukas Patrick A. Day Kent J. Desormeaux 1987 James B. Faulconer  
1986 Mr. & Mrs. Eugene V. Klein Paul R. Mellon D. Wayne Lukas Patrick A. Day Allen Stacy 1986 Herman Cohen  
1985 Mr. & Mrs. Eugene V. Klein Nelson Bunker Hunt D. Wayne Lukas Laffit A. Pincay Jr. Art Madrid Jr. 1985 Keene Daingerfield  
1984 John Franks Claiborne Farm John C. Van Berg Patrick A. Day Wesley A. Ward 1984 John R. Gaines  
1983 John Franks Edward P. Taylor Woodford C. Stephens Angel T. Cordero Jr. Declan Murphy 1983 -  
1982 Viola Sommer Fred W. Hooper Charles E. Whittingham Angel T. Cordero Jr. Alberto Delgado 1982 -  
1981 Dotsam Stable Golden Chance Farm Ronald L. McAnally William L. Shoemaker Richard Migliore 1981 William L. Shoemaker  
1980 Mr. & Mrs. Bertram R. Firestone Mrs. Henry D. Paxson Grover G. Delp Christopher J. McCarron Frank Lovato Jr. 1980 John D. Schapiro  
1979 Harbor View Farm Claiborne Farm Lazaro S. Barrera Laffit A. Pincay Jr. Cash B. Asmussen 1979 Frank E. Kilroe  
1978 Harbor View Farm Harbor View Farm Lazaro S. Barrera Darrel G. McHargue Ron Franklin 1978 Ogden Mills Phipps  
1977 Maxwell Gluck Edward P. Taylor Lazaro S. Barrera Stephen Cauthen Stephen Cauthen 1977 Stephen Cauthen Stephen Cauthen
1976 Dan Lasater Nelson Bunker Hunt Lazaro S. Barrera D. Sanford Hawley George Martens 1976 John J. Dreyfus  
1975 Dan Lasater Fred W. Hooper Stephen A. DiMauro Braulio Baeza Jimmy Edwards 1975    
1974 Dan Lasater John W. Galbreath Sherrill Ward Laffit A. Pincay Jr. Christopher J. McCarron 1974    
  Outstanding Owner / Breeder            
  最優秀馬主生産者            
1973 Meadow Stable  /  Meadow Stud H. Allen Jerkens Laffit A. Pincay Jr. Steve Valdez 1973    
1972 Meadow Stable  /  Meadow Stud Lucien Laurin Braulio Baeza Thomas Wallis 1972    
1971 Paul R. Mellon Charles E. Whittingham Laffit A. Pincay Jr. Gene St. Leon 1971    
  Mr. & Mrs. E. E. Fogelson              

 

 

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