|
Hanyu Pinyin |
Zhuyin Fuhao |
Wade- Giles |
Zhuyin Fuhao II |
Tongyong Pinyin |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh (rhotacized) | Palladius |
Sin Wenz (Bei-La) |
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| tone 1 | tone 2 | tone 3 | tone 4 | tone 1 | tone 2 | tone 3 | tone 4 | |||||||
| a | ㄚ | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | al | arl | aal | all | а | a |
| ai | ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | al | arl | aal | all | ай | ai |
| an | ㄢ | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | al | arl | aal | all | ань | an |
| ang | ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | angl | arngl | aangl | anql | ан | ang |
| ao | ㄠ | ao | au | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | aul | aurl | aol | awl | ао | ao |
| ba | ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | bal | barl | baal | ball | ба | ba |
| bai | ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | bal | barl | baal | ball | бай | bai |
| ban | ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | bal | barl | baal | ball | бань | ban |
| bang | ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | bangl | barngl | baangl | banql | бан | bang |
| bao | ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | baul | baurl | baol | bawl | бао | bao |
| bei | ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | bel | berl | beel | bell | бэй | bei |
| ben | ㄅㄣ | pên | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | bel | berl | beel | bell | бэнь | ben |
| beng | ㄅㄥ | pêng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | bengl | berngl | beengl | benql | бэн | beng |
| bi | ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | biel | byel | bieel | biell | би | bi |
| bian | ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | bial | byal | beal | biall | бянь | bian |
| biao | ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | biaul | byaul | beaul | biawl | бяо | biao |
| bie | ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | bie’l | bye’l | bieel | biell | бе | bie |
| bin | ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | biel | byel | bieel | biell | бинь | bin |
| bing | ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | biengl | byengl | bieengl | bienql | бин | bing |
| bo | ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | bol | borl | bool | boll | бо | bo |
| bu | ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | bul | bwul | buul | bull | бу | bu |
| ca | ㄘㄚ | ts‘a | tsa | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsal | tsarl | tsaal | tsall | ца | ca |
| cai | ㄘㄞ | ts‘ai | tsai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsal | tsarl | tsaal | tsall | цай | cai |
| can | ㄘㄢ | ts‘an | tsan | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsal | tsarl | tsaal | tsall | цань | can |
| cang | ㄘㄤ | ts‘ang | tsang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsangl | tsarngl | tsaangl | tsanql | цан | cang |
| cao | ㄘㄠ | ts‘ao | tsau | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsaul | tsaurl | tsaol | tsawl | цао | cao |
| ce | ㄘㄜ | ts‘ê | tse | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tse’l | tser’l | tsee’l | tsehl | цэ | ce |
| cei | ㄘㄟ | ts‘ei | tsei | cei | tsei | tseir | tseei | tsey | tsel | tserl | tseel | tsell | цэй | cei |
| cen | ㄘㄣ | ts‘ên | tsen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsel | tserl | tseel | tsell | цэнь | cen |
| ceng | ㄘㄥ | ts‘êng | tseng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsengl | tserngl | tseengl | tsenql | цэн | ceng |
| cha | ㄔㄚ | ch‘a | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | chal | charl | chaal | chall | ча | cha |
| chai | ㄔㄞ | ch‘ai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | chal | charl | chaal | chall | чай | chai |
| chan | ㄔㄢ | ch‘an | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | chal | charl | chaal | chall | чань | chan |
| chang | ㄔㄤ | ch‘ang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | changl | charngl | chaangl | chanql | чан | chang |
| chao | ㄔㄠ | ch‘ao | chau | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | chaul | chaurl | chaol | chawl | чао | chao |
| che | ㄔㄜ | ch‘ê | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | che’l | cher’l | chee’l | chehl | чэ | che |
| chen | ㄔㄣ | ch‘ên | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | chel | cherl | cheel | chell | чэнь | chen |
| cheng | ㄔㄥ | ch‘êng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | chengl | cherngl | cheengl | chenql | чэн | cheng |
| chi | ㄔ | ch‘ih | chr | chih | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | chel | cherl | cheel | chell | чи | ch |
| chong | ㄔㄨㄥ | ch‘ung | chung | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | chongl | chorngl | choongl | chonql | чун | chung |
| chou | ㄔㄡ | ch‘ou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow | choul | chourl | chooul | chowl | чоу | chou |
| chu | ㄔㄨ | ch‘u | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | chul | chwul | chuul | chull | чу | chu |
| chua | ㄔㄨㄚ | ch‘ua | chua | chua | chua | chwa | choa | chuah | chual | chwal | choal | chuall | чуа | chua |
| chuai | ㄔㄨㄞ | ch‘uai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | chual | chwal | choal | chuall | чуай | chuai |
| chuan | ㄔㄨㄢ | ch‘uan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | chual | chwal | choal | chuall | чуань | chuan |
| chuang | ㄔㄨㄤ | ch‘uang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | chuangl | chwangl | choangl | chuanql | чуан | chuang |
| chui | ㄔㄨㄟ | ch‘ui | chuei | chuei | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | chuel | chwel | choel | chuell | чуй | chui |
| chun | ㄔㄨㄣ | ch‘un | chuen | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | chuel | chwel | choel | chuell | чунь | chun |
| chuo | ㄔㄨㄛ | ch‘o | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | chuol | chwol | chuool | chuoll | чо | chuo / cho |
| ci | ㄘ | tz‘ŭ | tsz | cih | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsel | tserl | tseel | tsell | цы | c |
| cong | ㄘㄨㄥ | ts‘ung | tsung | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsongl | tsorngl | tsoongl | tsonql | цун | cung |
| cou | ㄘㄡ | ts‘ou | tsou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsoul | tsourl | tsooul | tsowl | цоу | cou |
| cu | ㄘㄨ | ts‘u | tsu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsul | tswul | tsuul | tsull | цу | cu |
| cuan | ㄘㄨㄢ | ts‘uan | tsuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsual | tswal | tsoal | tsuall | цуань | cuan |
| cui | ㄘㄨㄟ | ts‘ui | tsuei | cuei | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsuel | tswel | tsoel | tsuell | цуй | cui |
| cun | ㄘㄨㄣ | ts‘un | tsuen | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsuel | tswel | tsoel | tsuell | цунь | cun |
| cuo | ㄘㄨㄛ | ts‘o | tsuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsuol | tswol | tsuool | tsuoll | цо | cuo / co |
| da | ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah | dal | darl | daal | dall | да | da |
| dai | ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | dal | darl | daal | dall | дай | dai |
| dan | ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | dal | darl | daal | dall | дань | dan |
| dang | ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | dangl | darngl | daangl | danql | дан | dang |
| dao | ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | daul | daurl | daol | dawl | дао | dao |
| de | ㄉㄜ | tê | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | de’l | der’l | dee’l | dehl | дэ | de |
| dei | ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | del | derl | deel | dell | дэй | dei |
| den | ㄉㄣ | tên | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | del | derl | deel | dell | дэнь | den |
| deng | ㄉㄥ | têng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | dengl | derngl | deengl | denql | дэн | deng |
| di | ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | diel | dyel | dieel | diell | ди | di |
| dia | ㄉㄧㄚ | tia | dia | dia | dia | dya | dea | diah | dial | dyal | deal | diall | дя | dia |
| dian | ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | dial | dyal | deal | diall | дянь | dian |
| diao | ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | diaul | dyaul | deaul | diawl | дяо | diao |
| die | ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | die’l | dye’l | dieel | diell | де | die |
| ding | ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | diengl | dyengl | dieengl | dienql | дин | ding |
| diu | ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | diou | diou | dyou | deou | diow | dioul | dyoul | deoul | diowl | дю | diu |
| dong | ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | dongl | dorngl | doongl | donql | дун | dung |
| dou | ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | doul | dourl | dooul | dowl | доу | dou |
| du | ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | dul | dwul | duul | dull | ду | du |
| duan | ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | dual | dwal | doal | duall | дуань | duan |
| dui | ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | duei | duei | dwei | doei | duey | duel | dwel | doel | duell | дуй | dui |
| dun | ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | duel | dwel | doel | duell | дунь | dun |
| duo | ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | duol | dwol | duool | duoll | до | duo / do |
| e | ㄜ | ê | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | e’l | er’l | ee’l | ehl | э | e |
| ê | ㄝ | eh | ê | |||||||||||
| ei | ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | el | erl | eel | ell | эй | ei |
| en | ㄣ | ên | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | el | erl | eel | ell | энь | en |
| eng | ㄥ | êng | eng | eng | eng | erng | eeng | enq | engl | erngl | eengl | enql | эн | eng |
| er | ㄦ | êrh | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell | эр | r | ||||
| fa | ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fal | farl | faal | fall | фа | fa |
| fan | ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fal | farl | faal | fall | фань | fan |
| fang | ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fangl | farngl | faangl | fanql | фан | fang |
| fei | ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fel | ferl | feel | fell | фэй | fei |
| fen | ㄈㄣ | fên | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fel | ferl | feel | fell | фэнь | fen |
| feng | ㄈㄥ | fêng | feng | fong | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fengl | ferngl | feengl | fenql | фэн | feng |
| fo | ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fol | forl | fool | foll | фо | fo |
| fou | ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | foul | fourl | fooul | fowl | фоу | fou |
| fu | ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | ful | fwul | fuul | full | фу | fu |
| ga | ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | gal | garl | gaal | gall | га | ga |
| gai | ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | gal | garl | gaal | gall | гай | gai |
| gan | ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | gal | garl | gaal | gall | гань | gan |
| gang | ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | gangl | garngl | gaangl | ganql | ган | gang |
| gao | ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | gaul | gaurl | gaol | gawl | гао | gao |
| ge | ㄍㄜ | ko / kê | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | ge’l | ger’l | gee’l | gehl | гэ | ge / go |
| gei | ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | gel | gerl | geel | gell | гэй | gei |
| gen | ㄍㄣ | kên | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | gel | gerl | geel | gell | гэнь | gen |
| geng | ㄍㄥ | kêng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | gengl | gerngl | geengl | genql | гэн | geng |
| gong | ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | gongl | gorngl | goongl | gonql | гун | gung |
| gou | ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | goul | gourl | gooul | gowl | гоу | gou |
| gu | ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | gul | gwul | guul | gull | гу | gu |
| gua | ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | gual | gwal | goal | guall | гуа | gua |
| guai | ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | gual | gwal | goal | guall | гуай | guai |
| guan | ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | gual | gwal | goal | guall | гуань | guan |
| guang | ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | guangl | gwangl | goangl | guanql | гуан | guang |
| gui | ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | guei | guei | gwei | goei | guey | guel | gwel | goel | guell | гуй | gui |
| gun | ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | guel | gwel | goel | guell | гунь | gun |
| guo | ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | guol | gwol | guool | guoll | го | guo |
| ha | ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | hal | harl | haal | hall | ха | xa |
| hai | ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | hal | harl | haal | hall | хай | xai |
| han | ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | hal | harl | haal | hall | хань | xan |
| hang | ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | hangl | harngl | haangl | hanql | хан | xang |
| hao | ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | haul | haurl | haol | hawl | хао | xao |
| he | ㄏㄜ | ho / hê | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | he’l | her’l | hee’l | hehl | хэ | xe / xo |
| hei | ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | hel | herl | heel | hell | хэй | xei |
| hen | ㄏㄣ | hên | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | hel | herl | heel | hell | хэнь | xen |
| heng | ㄏㄥ | hêng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | hengl | herngl | heengl | henql | хэн | xeng |
| hong | ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | hongl | horngl | hoongl | honql | хун | xung |
| hou | ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | houl | hourl | hooul | howl | хоу | xou |
| hu | ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | hul | hwul | huul | hull | ху | xu |
| hua | ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | hual | hwal | hoal | huall | хуа | xua |
| huai | ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | hual | hwal | hoal | huall | хуай | xuai |
| huan | ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | hual | hwal | hoal | huall | хуань | xuan |
| huang | ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | huangl | hwangl | hoangl | huanql | хуан | xuang |
| hui | ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | huei | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | huel | hwel | hoel | huell | хуэй | xui |
| hun | ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | huel | hwel | hoel | huell | хунь | xun |
| huo | ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | huol | hwol | huool | huoll | хо | xuo |
| ji | ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | jiel | jyel | jieel | jiell | цзи | gi / zi |
| jia | ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | jial | jyal | jeal | jiall | цзя | gia / zia |
| jian | ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | jial | jyal | jeal | jiall | цзянь | gian / zian |
| jiang | ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | jiangl | jyangl | jeangl | jianql | цзян | giang / ziang |
| jiao | ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | jiaul | jyaul | jeaul | jiawl | цзяо | giao / ziao |
| jie | ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | jie’l | jye’l | jieel | jiell | цзе | gie / zie |
| jin | ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | jiel | jyel | jieel | jiell | цзинь | gin / zin |
| jing | ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | jiengl | jyengl | jieengl | jienql | цзин | ging / zing |
| jiong | ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | jiongl | jyongl | jieongl | jionql | цзюн | gyng / zyng |
| jiu | ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jiou | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | jioul | jyoul | jeoul | jiowl | цзю | giu / ziu |
| ju | ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | jiuel | jyuel | jeuel | jiuell | цзюй | gy / zy |
| juan | ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jyuan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | jiual | jyual | jeual | jiuall | цзюань | gyan / zyan |
| jue | ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jyue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | jiue’l | jyue’l | jeuel | jiuell | цзюэ | gye / gyo / zye / zyo |
| jun | ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | jiuel | jyuel | jeuel | jiuell | цзюнь | gyn / zyn |
| ka | ㄎㄚ | k‘a | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | kal | karl | kaal | kall | ка | ka |
| kai | ㄎㄞ | k‘ai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kal | karl | kaal | kall | кай | kai |
| kan | ㄎㄢ | k‘an | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kal | karl | kaal | kall | кань | kan |
| kang | ㄎㄤ | k‘ang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kangl | karngl | kaangl | kanql | кан | kang |
| kao | ㄎㄠ | k‘ao | kau | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kaul | kaurl | kaol | kawl | као | kao |
| ke | ㄎㄜ | k‘o / k‘ê | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | ke’l | ker’l | kee’l | kehl | кэ | ke / ko |
| kei | ㄎㄟ | k‘ei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key | kel | kerl | keel | kell | кэй | kei |
| ken | ㄎㄣ | k‘ên | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kel | kerl | keel | kell | кэнь | ken |
| keng | ㄎㄥ | k‘êng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kengl | kerngl | keengl | kenql | кэн | keng |
| kong | ㄎㄨㄥ | k‘ung | kung | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | kongl | korngl | koongl | konql | кун | kung |
| kou | ㄎㄡ | k‘ou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | koul | kourl | kooul | kowl | коу | kou |
| ku | ㄎㄨ | k‘u | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | kul | kwul | kuul | kull | ку | ku |
| kua | ㄎㄨㄚ | k‘ua | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kual | kwal | koal | kuall | куа | kua |
| kuai | ㄎㄨㄞ | k‘uai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kual | kwal | koal | kuall | куай | kuai |
| kuan | ㄎㄨㄢ | k‘uan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kual | kwal | koal | kuall | куань | kuan |
| kuang | ㄎㄨㄤ | k‘uang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kuangl | kwangl | koangl | kuanql | куан | kuang |
| kui | ㄎㄨㄟ | k‘uei | kuei | kuei | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kuel | kwel | koel | kuell | куй | kui |
| kun | ㄎㄨㄣ | k‘un | kuen | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kuel | kwel | koel | kuell | кунь | kun |
| kuo | ㄎㄨㄛ | k‘uo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kuol | kwol | kuool | kuoll | ко | kuo |
| la | ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | lhal | lal | laal | lall | ла | la |
| lai | ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lhal | lal | laal | lall | лай | lai |
| lan | ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lhal | lal | laal | lall | лань | lan |
| lang | ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lhangl | langl | laangl | lanql | лан | lang |
| lao | ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lhaul | laul | laol | lawl | лао | lao |
| le | ㄌㄜ | lê | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lhe’l | le’l | lee’l | lehl | лэ | le |
| lei | ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | lhel | lel | leel | lell | лэй | lei |
| leng | ㄌㄥ | lêng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lhengl | lengl | leengl | lenql | лэн | leng |
| li | ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | lhiel | liel | lieel | liell | ли | li |
| lia | ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lhial | lial | leal | liall | ля | lia |
| lian | ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | lhial | lial | leal | liall | лянь | lian |
| liang | ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | lhiangl | liangl | leangl | lianql | лян | liang |
| liao | ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | lhiaul | liaul | leaul | liawl | ляо | liao |
| lie | ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lhie’l | lie’l | lieel | liell | ле | lie |
| lin | ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lhiel | liel | lieel | liell | линь | lin |
| ling | ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | lhiengl | liengl | lieengl | lienql | лин | ling |
| liu | ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | lhioul | lioul | leoul | liowl | лю | liu |
| long | ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lhongl | longl | loongl | lonql | лун | lung |
| lou | ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | lhoul | loul | looul | lowl | лоу | lou |
| lu | ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lhul | lul | luul | lull | лу | lu |
| lü | ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | lhiuel | liuel | leuel | liuell | люй | ly |
| luan | ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | lhual | lual | loal | luall | луань | luan |
| lüe | ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lyue | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lhiue’l | liue’l | leuel | liuell | люэ | lye / lyo |
| lun | ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | lhuel | luel | loel | luell | лунь | lun |
| luo | ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | lhuol | luol | luool | luoll | ло | luo / lo |
| ma | ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | mhal | mal | maal | mall | ма | ma |
| mai | ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | mhal | mal | maal | mall | май | mai |
| man | ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | mhal | mal | maal | mall | мань | man |
| mang | ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | mhangl | mangl | maangl | manql | ман | mang |
| mao | ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mhaul | maul | maol | mawl | мао | mao |
| me | ㄇㄜ | mê | me | me | mhe | me | mee | meh | mhe’l | me’l | mee’l | mehl | мэ | me |
| mei | ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mhel | mel | meel | mell | мэй | mei |
| men | ㄇㄣ | mên | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mhel | mel | meel | mell | мэнь | men |
| meng | ㄇㄥ | mêng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | mhengl | mengl | meengl | menql | мэн | meng |
| mi | ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mhiel | miel | mieel | miell | ми | mi |
| mian | ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | mhial | mial | meal | miall | мянь | mian |
| miao | ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | mhiaul | miaul | meaul | miawl | мяо | miao |
| mie | ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mhie’l | mie’l | mieel | miell | ме | mie |
| min | ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | mhiel | miel | mieel | miell | минь | min |
| ming | ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | mhiengl | miengl | mieengl | mienql | мин | ming |
| miu | ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | miou | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | mhioul | mioul | meoul | miowl | мю | miu |
| mo | ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | mhol | mol | mool | moll | мо | mo |
| mou | ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | mhoul | moul | mooul | mowl | моу | mou |
| mu | ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mhul | mul | muul | mull | му | mu |
| na | ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | nhal | nal | naal | nall | на | na |
| nai | ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nhal | nal | naal | nall | най | nai |
| nan | ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nhal | nal | naal | nall | нань | nan |
| nang | ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | nhangl | nangl | naangl | nanql | нан | nang |
| nao | ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nhaul | naul | naol | nawl | нао | nao |
| ne | ㄋㄜ | nê | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nhe’l | ne’l | nee’l | nehl | нэ | ne |
| nei | ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney | nhel | nel | neel | nell | нэй | nei |
| nen | ㄋㄣ | nên | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nhel | nel | neel | nell | нэнь | nen |
| neng | ㄋㄥ | nêng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nhengl | nengl | neengl | nenql | нэн | neng |
| ni | ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | nhiel | niel | nieel | niell | ни | ni |
| nian | ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | nhial | nial | neal | niall | нянь | nian |
| niang | ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | nhiangl | niangl | neangl | nianql | нян | niang |
| niao | ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | nhiaul | niaul | neaul | niawl | няо | niao |
| nie | ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nhie’l | nie’l | nieel | niell | не | nie |
| nin | ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nhiel | niel | nieel | niell | нинь | nin |
| ning | ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | nhiengl | niengl | nieengl | nienql | нин | ning |
| niu | ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | niou | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | nhioul | nioul | neoul | niowl | ню | niu |
| nong | ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nhongl | nongl | noongl | nonql | нун | nung |
| nou | ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | nhoul | noul | nooul | nowl | ноу | nou |
| nu | ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nhul | nul | nuul | null | ну | nu |
| nü | ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | nhiuel | niuel | neuel | niuell | нюй | ny |
| nuan | ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nhual | nual | noal | nuall | нуань | nuan |
| nüe | ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nyue | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nhiue’l | niue’l | neuel | niuell | нюэ | nye / nyo |
| nun | ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nhuel | nuel | noel | nuell | нунь | nun |
| nuo | ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nhuol | nuol | nuool | nuoll | но | nuo / no |
| ou | ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | oul | ourl | ooul | owl | оу | ou |
| pa | ㄆㄚ | p‘a | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pal | parl | paal | pall | па | pa |
| pai | ㄆㄞ | p‘ai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pal | parl | paal | pall | пай | pai |
| pan | ㄆㄢ | p‘an | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pal | parl | paal | pall | пань | pan |
| pang | ㄆㄤ | p‘ang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pangl | parngl | paangl | panql | пан | pang |
| pao | ㄆㄠ | p‘ao | pau | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | paul | paurl | paol | pawl | пао | pao |
| pei | ㄆㄟ | p‘ei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pel | perl | peel | pell | пэй | pei |
| pen | ㄆㄣ | p‘en | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pel | perl | peel | pell | пэнь | pen |
| peng | ㄆㄥ | p‘eng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pengl | perngl | peengl | penql | пэн | peng |
| pi | ㄆㄧ | p‘i | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | piel | pyel | pieel | piell | пи | pi |
| pian | ㄆㄧㄢ | p‘ien | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pial | pyal | peal | piall | пянь | pian |
| piao | ㄆㄧㄠ | p‘iao | piau | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | piaul | pyaul | peaul | piawl | пяо | piao |
| pie | ㄆㄧㄝ | p‘ieh | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pie’l | pye’l | pieel | piell | пе | pie |
| pin | ㄆㄧㄣ | p‘in | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | piel | pyel | pieel | piell | пинь | pin |
| ping | ㄆㄧㄥ | p‘ing | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | piengl | pyengl | pieengl | pienql | пин | ping |
| po | ㄆㄛ | p‘o | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | pol | porl | pool | poll | по | po |
| pou | ㄆㄡ | p‘ou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | poul | pourl | pooul | powl | поу | pou |
| pu | ㄆㄨ | p‘u | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pul | pwul | puul | pull | пу | pu |
| qi | ㄑㄧ | ch‘i | chi | ci | chi | chyi | chii | chih | chiel | chyel | chieel | chiell | ци | ki / ci |
| qia | ㄑㄧㄚ | ch‘ia | chia | cia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | chial | chyal | cheal | chiall | ця | kia / cia |
| qian | ㄑㄧㄢ | ch‘ien | chian | cian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | chial | chyal | cheal | chiall | цянь | kian / cian |
| qiang | ㄑㄧㄤ | ch‘iang | chiang | ciang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | chiangl | chyangl | cheangl | chianql | цян | kiang / ciang |
| qiao | ㄑㄧㄠ | ch‘iao | chiau | ciao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | chiaul | chyaul | cheaul | chiawl | цяо | kiao / ciao |
| qie | ㄑㄧㄝ | ch‘ieh | chie | cie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | chie’l | chye’l | chieel | chiell | це | kie / cie |
| qin | ㄑㄧㄣ | ch‘in | chin | cin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | chiel | chyel | chieel | chiell | цинь | kin / cin |
| qing | ㄑㄧㄥ | ch‘ing | ching | cing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | chiengl | chyengl | chieengl | chienql | цин | king / cing |
| qiong | ㄑㄩㄥ | ch‘iung | chiung | cyong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | chiongl | chyongl | chieongl | chionql | цюн | kyng / cyng |
| qiu | ㄑㄧㄡ | ch‘iu | chiou | ciou | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | chioul | chyoul | cheoul | chiowl | цю | kiu / ciu |
| qu | ㄑㄩ | ch‘ü | chiu | cyu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | chiuel | chyuel | cheuel | chiuell | цюй | ky / cy |
| quan | ㄑㄩㄢ | ch‘üan | chiuan | cyuan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | chiual | chyual | cheual | chiuall | цюань | kyan / cyan |
| que | ㄑㄩㄝ | ch‘üeh | chiue | cyue | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | chiue’l | chyue’l | cheuel | chiuell | цюэ | kye / kyo / cye / cyo |
| qun | ㄑㄩㄣ | ch‘ün | chiun | cyun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | chiuel | chyuel | cheuel | chiuell | цюнь | kyn / cyn |
| ran | ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | rarn | raan | rann | ral | rarl | raal | rall | жань | rhan |
| rang | ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rarng | raang | ranq | rangl | rarngl | raangl | ranql | жан | rhang |
| rao | ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rao | rau | raur | rao | raw | raul | raurl | raol | rawl | жао | rhao |
| re | ㄖㄜ | jê | re | re | re | rer | ree | reh | re’l | rer’l | ree’l | rehl | жэ | rhe |
| ren | ㄖㄣ | jên | ren | ren | ren | rern | reen | renn | rel | rerl | reel | rell | жэнь | rhen |
| reng | ㄖㄥ | jêng | reng | reng | reng | rerng | reeng | renq | rengl | rerngl | reengl | renql | жэн | rheng |
| ri | ㄖ | jih | r | rih | ry | ryr | ryy | ryh | rel | rerl | reel | rell | жи | rh |
| rong | ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rong | rong | rorng | roong | ronq | rongl | rorngl | roongl | ronql | жун | rhung |
| rou | ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rour | roou | row | roul | rourl | rooul | rowl | жоу | rhou |
| ru | ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | rwu | ruu | ruh | rul | rwul | ruul | rull | жу | rhu |
| rua | ㄖㄨㄚ | jua | rua | rua | rua | rwa | roa | ruah | rual | rwal | roal | ruall | жуа | rhua |
| ruai | ㄖㄨㄞ | juai | ruai | ruai | ruai | rwai | roai | ruay | rual | rwal | roal | ruall | жуай | rhuai |
| ruan | ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | ruan | ruan | rwan | roan | ruann | rual | rwal | roal | ruall | жуань | rhuan |
| rui | ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | ruei | ruei | rwei | roei | ruey | ruel | rwel | roel | ruell | жуй | rhui |
| run | ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | run | ruen | rwen | roen | ruenn | ruel | rwel | roel | ruell | жунь | rhun |
| ruo | ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | ruo | ruo | rwo | ruoo | ruoh | ruol | rwol | ruool | ruoll | жо | rhuo / rho |
| sa | ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sal | sarl | saal | sall | са | sa |
| sai | ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | sal | sarl | saal | sall | сай | sai |
| san | ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | sal | sarl | saal | sall | сань | san |
| sang | ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | sangl | sarngl | saangl | sanql | сан | sang |
| sao | ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | saul | saurl | saol | sawl | сао | sao |
| se | ㄙㄜ | sê | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | se’l | ser’l | see’l | sehl | сэ | se |
| sei | ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | sel | serl | seel | sell | сэй | sei |
| sen | ㄙㄣ | sên | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sel | serl | seel | sell | сэнь | sen |
| seng | ㄙㄥ | sêng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | sengl | serngl | seengl | senql | сэн | seng |
| sha | ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | shal | sharl | shaal | shall | ша | sha |
| shai | ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | shal | sharl | shaal | shall | шай | shai |
| shan | ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | shal | sharl | shaal | shall | шань | shan |
| shang | ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | shangl | sharngl | shaangl | shanql | шан | shang |
| shao | ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | shaul | shaurl | shaol | shawl | шао | shao |
| she | ㄕㄜ | shê | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | she’l | sher’l | shee’l | shehl | шэ | she |
| shei | ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | shel | sherl | sheel | shell | шэй | shei |
| shen | ㄕㄣ | shên | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | shel | sherl | sheel | shell | шэнь | shen |
| sheng | ㄕㄥ | shêng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | shengl | sherngl | sheengl | shenql | шэн | sheng |
| shi | ㄕ | shih | shr | shih | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | shel | sherl | sheel | shell | ши | sh |
| shou | ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | shoul | shourl | shooul | showl | шоу | shou |
| shu | ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | shul | shwul | shuul | shull | шу | shu |
| shua | ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | shual | shwal | shoal | shuall | шуа | shua |
| shuai | ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | shual | shwal | shoal | shuall | шуай | shuai |
| shuan | ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | shual | shwal | shoal | shuall | шуань | shuan |
| shuang | ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | shuangl | shwangl | shoangl | shuanql | шуан | shuang |
| shui | ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shuei | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | shuel | shwel | shoel | shuell | шуй | shui |
| shun | ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | shuel | shwel | shoel | shuell | шунь | shun |
| shuo | ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | shuol | shwol | shuool | shuoll | шо | shuo |
| si | ㄙ | ssŭ | sz | sih | sy | syr | syy | syh | sel | serl | seel | sell | сы | s |
| song | ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq | songl | sorngl | soongl | sonql | сун | sung |
| sou | ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | soul | sourl | sooul | sowl | соу | sou |
| su | ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh | sul | swul | suul | sull | су | su |
| suan | ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | sual | swal | soal | suall | суань | suan |
| sui | ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | suei | suei | swei | soei | suey | suel | swel | soel | suell | суй | sui |
| sun | ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | suel | swel | soel | suell | сунь | sun |
| suo | ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | suol | swol | suool | suoll | со | suo / so |
| ta | ㄊㄚ | t‘a | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | tal | tarl | taal | tall | та | ta |
| tai | ㄊㄞ | t‘ai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tal | tarl | taal | tall | тай | tai |
| tan | ㄊㄢ | t‘an | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tal | tarl | taal | tall | тань | tan |
| tang | ㄊㄤ | t‘ang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tangl | tarngl | taangl | tanql | тан | tang |
| tao | ㄊㄠ | t‘ao | tau | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | taul | taurl | taol | tawl | тао | tao |
| te | ㄊㄜ | t‘ê | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | te’l | ter’l | tee’l | tehl | тэ | te |
| tei | ㄊㄟ | t‘ei | tei | tei | tei | teir | teei | tey | tel | terl | teel | tell | тэй | tei |
| teng | ㄊㄥ | t‘êng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tengl | terngl | teengl | tenql | тэн | teng |
| ti | ㄊㄧ | t‘i | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | tiel | tyel | tieel | tiell | ти | ti |
| tian | ㄊㄧㄢ | t‘ien | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tial | tyal | teal | tiall | тянь | tian |
| tiao | ㄊㄧㄠ | t‘iao | tiau | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tiaul | tyaul | teaul | tiawl | тяо | tiao |
| tie | ㄊㄧㄝ | t‘ieh | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tie’l | tye’l | tieel | tiell | те | tie |
| ting | ㄊㄧㄣ | t‘ing | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tiengl | tyengl | tieengl | tienql | тин | ting |
| tong | ㄊㄧㄥ | t‘ung | tung | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tongl | torngl | toongl | tonql | тун | tung |
| tou | ㄊㄡ | t‘ou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | toul | tourl | tooul | towl | тоу | tou |
| tu | ㄊㄨ | t‘u | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tul | twul | tuul | tull | ту | tu |
| tuan | ㄊㄨㄢ | t‘uan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tual | twal | toal | tuall | туань | tuan |
| tui | ㄊㄨㄟ | t‘ui | tuei | tuei | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tuel | twel | toel | tuell | туй | tui |
| tun | ㄊㄨㄣ | t‘un | tuen | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tuel | twel | toel | tuell | тунь | tun |
| tuo | ㄊㄨㄛ | t‘o | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tuol | twol | tuool | tuoll | то | tuo / to |
| wa | ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | ual | wal | waal | wall | ва | wa |
| wai | ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | uai | war | wae | way | ual | wal | waal | wall | вай | wai |
| wan | ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | waan | wann | ual | wal | waal | wall | вань | wan |
| wang | ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | waang | wanq | uangl | wangl | waangl | wanql | ван | wang |
| wei | ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | uei | wer | woei | wey | uel | wel | woel | well | вэй | wei |
| wen | ㄨㄣ | wên | wen | wun | uen | wen | woen | wenn | uel | wel | woel | well | вэнь | wen |
| weng | ㄨㄥ | wêng | weng | wong | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | uengl | wengl | woengl | wenql | вэн | weng |
| wo | ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uol | wol | wool | woll | во | wo |
| wu | ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | ul | wul | wuul | wull | у | wu |
| xi | ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | si | shi | shyi | shii | shih | shiel | shyel | shieel | shiell | си | xi / si |
| xia | ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | shial | shyal | sheal | shiall | ся | xia / sia |
| xian | ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | sian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | shial | shyal | sheal | shiall | сянь | xian / sian |
| xiang | ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | siang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | shiangl | shyangl | sheangl | shianql | сян | xiang / siang |
| xiao | ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | siao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | shiaul | shyaul | sheaul | shiawl | сяо | xiao / siao |
| xie | ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | shie’l | shye’l | shieel | shiell | се | xie / sie |
| xin | ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | sin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | shiel | shyel | shieel | shiell | синь | xin / sin |
| ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | shiengl | shyengl | shieengl | shienql | син | xing / sing | |
| xiong | ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | shiongl | shyongl | shieongl | shionql | сюн | xyng / syng |
| xiu | ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | siou | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | shioul | shyoul | sheoul | shiowl | сю | xiu / siu |
| xu | ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | shiuel | shyuel | sheuel | shiuell | сюй | xy / sy |
| xuan | ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | syuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | shiual | shyual | sheual | shiuall | сюань | xyan / syan |
| xue | ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | syue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | shiue’l | shyue’l | sheuel | shiuell | сюэ | xye / xyo / sye / syo |
| xun | ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | shiuel | shyuel | sheuel | shiuell | сюнь | xyn / syn |
| ya | ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ial | yal | yeal | yall | я | ia |
| yan | ㄧㄢ | yen | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | ial | yal | yeal | yall | янь | ian |
| yang | ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | iangl | yangl | yeangl | yanql | ян | iang |
| yao | ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | iaul | yaul | yeaul | yawl | яо | iao |
| ye | ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ie’l | ye’l | yeel | yell | е | ie |
| yi | ㄧ | i | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | iel | yel | yeel | yell | и | i |
| yin | ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | iel | yel | yeel | yell | инь | in |
| ying | ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ing | ying | yiing | yinq | iengl | yengl | yeengl | yenql | ин | ing |
| yong | ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | iongl | yongl | yeongl | yonql | юн | yng |
| you | ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | ioul | youl | yeoul | yowl | ю | iou |
| yu | ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | iuel | yuel | yeuel | yuell | юй | y |
| yuan | ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | iual | yual | yeual | yuall | юань | yan |
| yue | ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | iue’l | yue’l | yeuel | yuell | юэ | ye |
| yun | ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | iuel | yuel | yeuel | yuell | юнь | yn |
| za | ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tzal | tzarl | tzaal | tzall | цза | za |
| zai | ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tzal | tzarl | tzaal | tzall | цзай | zai |
| zan | ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | tzal | tzarl | tzaal | tzall | цзань | zan |
| zang | ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | tzangl | tzarngl | tzaangl | tzanql | цзан | zang |
| zao | ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | tzaul | tzaurl | tzaol | tzawl | цзао | zao |
| ze | ㄗㄜ | tsê | tze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | tze’l | tzer’l | tzee’l | tzehl | цзэ | ze |
| zei | ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | tzel | tzerl | tzeel | tzell | цзэй | zei |
| zen | ㄗㄣ | tsên | tzen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | tzel | tzerl | tzeel | tzell | цзэнь | zen |
| zeng | ㄗㄥ | tsêng | tzeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | tzengl | tzerngl | tzeengl | tzenql | цзэн | zeng |
| zha | ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | jha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | jal | jarl | jaal | jall | чжа | zha |
| zhai | ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | jal | jarl | jaal | jall | чжай | zhai |
| zhan | ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | jal | jarl | jaal | jall | чжань | zhan |
| zhang | ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | jangl | jarngl | jaangl | janql | чжан | zhang |
| zhao | ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | jaul | jaurl | jaol | jawl | чжао | zhao |
| zhe | ㄓㄜ | chê | je | jhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | je’l | jer’l | jee’l | jehl | чжэ | zhe |
| zhei | ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | jel | jerl | jeel | jell | чжэй | zhei |
| zhen | ㄓㄣ | chên | jen | jhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | jel | jerl | jeel | jell | чжэнь | zhen |
| zheng | ㄓㄥ | chêng | jeng | jheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | jengl | jerngl | jeengl | jenql | чжэн | zheng |
| zhi | ㄓ | chih | jr | jhih | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | jel | jerl | jeel | jell | чжи | zh |
| zhong | ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | jongl | jorngl | joongl | jonql | чжун | zhung |
| zhou | ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jhou | jou | jour | joou | jow | joul | jourl | jooul | jowl | чжоу | zhou |
| zhu | ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | jhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | jul | jwul | juul | jull | чжу | zhu |
| zhua | ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | jual | jwal | joal | juall | чжуа | zhua |
| zhuai | ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | jual | jwal | joal | juall | чжуай | zhuai |
| zhuan | ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | jual | jwal | joal | juall | чжуань | zhuan |
| zhuang | ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | juangl | jwangl | joangl | juanql | чжуан | zhuang |
| zhui | ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jhuei | juei | jwei | joei | juey | juel | jwel | joel | juell | чжуй | zhui |
| zhun | ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | juel | jwel | joel | juell | чжунь | zhun |
| zhuo | ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jhou | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | juol | jwol | juool | juoll | чжо | zhuo / zho |
| zi | ㄗ | tsŭ | tz | zih | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | tzel | tzerl | tzeel | tzell | цзы | z |
| zong | ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | tzongl | tzorngl | tzoongl | tzonql | цзун | zung |
| zou | ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | tzoul | tzourl | tzooul | tzowl | цзоу | zou |
| zu | ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | tzul | tzwul | tzuul | tzull | цзу | zu |
| zuan | ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | tzual | tzwal | tzoal | tzuall | цзуань | zuan |
| zui | ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | zuei | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | tzuel | tzwel | tzoel | tzuell | цзуй | zui |
| zun | ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | tzuel | tzwel | tzoel | tzuell | цзунь | zun |
| zuo | ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | tzuol | tzwol | tzuool | tzuoll | цзо | zuo / zo |